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Poco impacto del TLC con EUA en sector avícola colombiano - Watt Industria Avicola

Poco impacto del TLC con EUA en sector avícola colombiano

El 15 de mayo el tratado cumple dos años de vigencia

En 2004 comenzó el proceso de
negociación del actual Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC) suscrito entre Colombia y
Estados Unidos de América. Dos años después de su entrada en vigencia, en mayo
de 2012, Proexport (dependencia oficial dedicada a promover el turismo, la
inversión extranjera y las exportaciones no tradicionales en Colombia),
presentó un balance de este acuerdo y su impacto en el sector productivo de
este país andino.

De acuerdo con la reseña
publicada por el diario Portafolio, más empresas colombianas vienen exportando
gracias a este TLC (3,896 firmas, de las cuales 1,609 lo hicieron por primera
vez). De esta cantidad, 200 compañías comerciaron bienes agrícolas y
agroindustriales, pero ninguna referida al sector avícola por condiciones
logísticas, fitosanitarias, de salvaguardas y de mercado.

Publicidad

En cuanto a la importación masiva
de pollos o huevos desde Estados Unidos, ésta tampoco se ha dado por las
características del acuerdo. Con un plazo de 18 años de desgravación aparece la
carne de pollo, aunque existe un complejo mecanismo de control de importaciones
que ya permite la compra de cuartos traseros. De cualquier manera, la
importación de pollo desde EUA apenas representa el 2.6 por ciento del consumo
colombiano.

Respecto a las materias primas
del sector avícola colombiano, mayoritariamente importadas como la torta de
soya y el maíz amarillo, se presentó una sustitución de proveedores, pues antes
de este TLC esos productos se compraban en Brasil y Argentina. El 75.1 por
ciento del maíz que necesita Colombia proviene ahora de Estados Unidos, dado
que el país no produce lo suficiente para atender la demanda interna.

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