El control de las micotoxinas debe incluir múltiples estrategias, más allá de adsorberlas, para garantizar una protección suficiente. Conozca algunos compuestos que ayudan a mitigar los efectos negativos de las micotoxinas en el animal.
Las micotoxinas son metabolitos secundarios producidos por hongos que tienen efectos negativos en animales cuando consumen alimentos contaminados. Aunque existen cientos de micotoxinas identificadas, las micotoxinas de mayor de interés son las aflatoxinas (AFLA), el deoxinivalenol (DON), la fumonisina (FUM), la zearalenona (ZEA), la ocratoxina (OCH) y los tricotecenos (T-2). Estas micotoxinas conducen a muchas patologías negativas en animales, incluida la toxicidad hepática y renal, los efectos del sistema nervioso central, los efectos estrogénicos, así como efectos sobre el sistema inmunitario, entre otros. Consecuentemente, estas patologías conducen a un menor rendimiento y productividad animal.
Brenda Knapp (PhD) es nutricionista de Trouw Nutrition Sur y Centroamérica. Para contactarla, llene el formulario en el sitio web de Trouw Nutrition: https://trouwnutritionlatam.com/contacto/.
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